Nyumba yamalamulo yaku Britain kuti ikambirane zakukhudzidwa kwa Israeli pa ndale zaku UK: Zomwe tikudziwa | Nkhondo ya Israeli-Palestine News
Mtsutso uwu, womwe udzawululidwe pa njira ya YouTube ya nyumba yamalamulo, udayambika pambuyo pa a pempho anasonkhanitsa osayina oposa 118,000.
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Yakhazikitsidwa pa Januwale 28 chaka chino, pempholi likuwonetsa nkhawa « zokhudza zomwe boma la Israeli likugwirizana ndi zomwe zikugwirizana ndi dziko la Israel ndi pro-Israel zokopa anthu mu ndale za UK. Tikukhulupirira kuti n’kofunika kudziwa kukula ndi zotsatira za zochitika zoterezi « .
Ikuwonjezera kuti: « Tikuwona kuti chiwonongeko chowopsa ku Gaza, kuponderezedwa kwa anthu aku Palestine ku West Bank, komanso kuyankha kwa ndale ku UK kukuwonetsa kufunikira kwachangu kuyang’ana momwe mabungwe ochirikiza Israeli, ma network, ndi zokopa zokopa zingakhudzire zisankho za boma, mfundo zachipani, komanso mikangano yapagulu. »
Pempholi lapeza ma signature 118,306 mpaka pano. Zopempha zomwe zimapeza ma signature opitilira 100,000 zimangoperekedwa kukakambirana ndi aphungu.
Boma la Labor Boma lati silikugwirizana ndi pempholi. Idati pa Epulo 17: « Pali njira yomwe ilipo yowonetsera poyera pokopa boma la UK ndi Nyumba yamalamulo. »
Kodi olimbikitsa boma la Israeli akuyesa kukopa ndale zaku Britain? Chifukwa chiyani mamembala anyumba yamalamulo aku UK akufuna kutsutsana pazandale za Israeli?
Nazi zomwe tikudziwa:
Ndani wapereka pempholi ndipo chifukwa chiyani?
Membala wa anthu, Andy Kalil, adayambitsa pempholi mu Januware.
Kalil anauza buku lofalitsidwa ndi The New Arab mu March kuti: “Ndinayambitsa chikalatacho nditaona chikalata cha aphungu okhudza mmene dziko la Russia likuyendera pa ndale za ku UK.” Zambiri zimene zili m’munsimu zinali kufunsa kuti, ‘Nanga bwanji za chisonkhezero cha Zionist?’ Kotero, ndinaganiza kuti ndilembe pempholo. Ndinadabwa pang’ono kuti panalibe amene anafikapo ine ndisanakhalepo.”
« Kuyankha kwakhala kodabwitsa komanso kuyesayesa kogwirizana. Ndikuthokoza kwambiri aliyense amene wasaina kapena kugawana nawo, » adatero.
Kalil adati adayesapo mapempho awiri am’mbuyomu. Imodzi yomwe idapempha kuti ma flotillas othandizira atumizidwe ku Gaza sizinaphule kanthu, ndipo winayo akuyitanitsa boma la Britain kuti lizindikire nkhondo ya Israeli pa Gaza ngati kupha fuko idaletsedwa.
Kodi ena mwa magulu ovomerezeka ovomerezeka a Israeli ku UK ndi ati?
Malinga ndi mlonda Tsatirani Israel Lobby UK ndi British media organization Declassified UKena mwa ma lobbi a Israeli, ambiri omwe amalimbikitsa njira yothetsera maiko awiri ku Palestine, akuphatikizapo:
Conservative Friends of Israel (CFI), yomwe imadzipatulira kulimbitsa maubale pakati pa chipani chomwe chinkalamulira kale cha Conservative Party ndi Boma la Israel.
Labor Friends of Israel (LFI), zomwe zikugogomezera kulimbikitsa ubale pakati pa chipani cholamula cha Labor ndi Israel.
Liberal Democrats Amzanga a Israeli, lomwe ndi bungwe logwirizana ndi UK Liberal Democrat Party.
Northern Ireland Friends of Israel zomwe zikuyang’ana pa kukonza ubale pakati pa Northern Ireland ndi State of Israel.
Unduna wa Zachilendo ku Israeli, omwe amapereka ndalama mwachindunji ndikukonzekera maulendo opita ku Israeli ndi mapulogalamu a ndale zakunja, kuphatikizapo a MP ku UK, monga gawo la zoyesayesa za Israeli pa zokambirana za anthu.
Electricity UK, yomwe imagwira ntchito ku Ulaya konse ndipo ikufuna kulimbikitsa ubale pakati pa mayiko a ku Ulaya ndi Israeli kudzera mu mapulogalamu a maphunziro, nthumwi zanyumba yamalamulo ndi ndondomeko za ndondomeko.
Australia-Israel Cultural Exchange (AICE), yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi Prime Minister wakale wa Israeli a Benjamin Netanyahu ndi wabizinesi waku Australia Albert Dadon. Ngakhale imayang’ana kwambiri ku Australia, yakula ndikuphatikiza andale aku UK pamapulogalamu ake.
Yachad, kutanthauza « pamodzi » mu Chihebri, ndi bungwe lachifundo lochokera ku UK lomwe limati ndi « pro-Israel » ndi « pro-peace ».
Ayuda a ku Ulaya Chiyanjanobungwe la Brussels lomwe likudzifotokoza kuti ndi « mawu achiyuda a ku Ulaya », omwe akuimira midzi yachiyuda ya 650 kudutsa kontinenti. Yakhazikitsidwa ndi Rabbi Menachem Margolin, imagwira ntchito ku Europe komanso imathandizira maulendo ndi zochitika za aphungu aku UK.
Opereka payekha kuphatikiza atsogoleri abizinesi, anthu ammudzi omwe amathandizira Israeli ndipo apereka kwa a MP ku UK.
Kodi ma pro-Israel lobbies athandizira ndale zaku Britain?
Inde. Mu Julayi 2024, Declassified UK kuwululidwa kuti magulu ena ochirikiza a Israeli adathandizira mamembala apano komanso omwe kale anali a Labor Party yaku UK.
Ndalama zonse zomwe zaperekedwa zimaposa mapaundi 300,000 ($397,000).
Zina mwa ndalamazo zinaperekedwa ndi Labor Friends of Israel (LFI), ndipo mamembala asanu ndi awiri a nduna yaikulu ya UK Keir Starmer adalandira ndalama za LFI kuti aziyendera Israeli, lipotilo linati. Starmer sanalandire ndalama koma amalankhula pazochitika zomwe gulu lolandirira alendo lidakonza.
Lipotilo lidawonjezeranso kuti Trevor Chinn, waku Britain mamiliyoni ambiri yemwenso ndi wothandizira ku Israeli, anali m’modzi mwa omwe amapereka ndalama ku timu ya Starmer. Adathandiziranso kampeni ya Starmer yokhala mtsogoleri wa Labor Party mu 2020 popereka mapaundi 50,000 ($ 66,000) ku kampeni yake.
Kupatula atsogoleri a Labor, magulu ochirikiza a Israeli ndi anthu pawokha athandizanso ndale za ku Britain pazachuma pamakampeni awo, komanso maulendo opita ku Israel.
Mu 2021, atolankhani aku UK adanenanso kuti Prime Minister waku Britain panthawiyo a Boris Johnson adathandizidwa ndi chipani cha Conservative Friends of Israel (CFI) kuti akachezere Israeli mu Novembala 2004. Johnson sanalengeze ulendowu mpaka 2008, malipotiwo adawonjezera. Malinga ndi lipoti la Meyi 2021 la Declassified UK, mamembala 23 a nduna ya Johnson adathandizidwanso ndi magulu ochezera a Israel kuti akacheze ku Israel kapena Washington DC pomwe aphungu. Ndalama zinakwana mapaundi 14,000 ($18,489).
Kodi andale aku Britain akhudzidwa ndi kukopa alendo?
Kupatula kupereka ndalama komanso kuthandiza andale aku Britain, mabungwe okopa alendo atengapo gawo pochotsa andale m’zipani zawo kapena boma ngati anganene zotsutsana ndi Israeli.
Mu 2009, zolemba zofufuzira zotchedwa « Dispatches: Inside Britain’s Israel Lobby, » zomwe zidafalitsidwa pa UK Channel 4, zidapeza kuti Lord Kalm, membala wa CFI komanso wopereka ndalama ku Conservatives, adawopseza kuti achotsa ndalama za ndale waku Britain William Hague atanena kuti Israeli idagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu « zosagwirizana » pankhondo yake ku Ca2me00 ku Lebanon pambuyo pake mtsogoleri wa Conservative David. analonjeza kuti sadzabwereza mawu oterowo.
Mu 2017, kafukufuku wina wa Al Jazeera wotchedwa The Lobby adapeza kuti mamembala, omenyera ufulu wawo komanso MP m’modzi wochokera ku chipani chotsutsa cha Britain panthawiyo adatchedwa « anti-Semitic » atafunsa mfundo zokomera Israeli. Al Jazeera adayika mtolankhani wobisika mkati mwa gulu lazandale, omenyera ufulu komanso akuluakulu a kazembe wa Israeli omwe akugwira ntchito kuti athandizire Israeli, monga gawo la kafukufuku wa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Kafukufukuyu adawonetsanso momwe Jackie Walker, Myuda wakuda waku Britain ndi Labor, adatchulidwa kuti ndi anti-Semite atayesa kutsutsana pa nkhani za Zionism komanso kuphatikizika kwa masoka angapo padziko lonse lapansi pa Tsiku la Holocaust, kuwonjezera pa kupha anthu pankhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Pambuyo pake adaimitsidwa pachipani poyembekezera kufufuza.
Kenako mu 2020, Labor idayimitsa mtsogoleri wawo wakale, Jeremy Corbyn, pambuyo poti bungwe la Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC) lipeza zolephera zazikulu momwe chipanicho chidachitira ndi milandu yodana ndi Ayuda m’magulu awo.
Corbyn adati ndiye: « Aliyense amene amati kulibe anti-Semitism mu Labor Party akulakwitsa … mamembala achiyuda a chipani chathu komanso anthu ambiri anali olondola kuyembekezera kuti tithane nazo, ndipo ndikudandaula kuti zidatenga nthawi yayitali kuti zisinthe kuposa momwe ziyenera kukhalira.
« Chiyembekezo changa chenicheni ndichakuti ubale ndi madera achiyuda utha kumangidwanso ndipo manthawo atha. Ngakhale sindikuvomereza zonse zomwe lipotilo (lipotilo) lapeza, ndikukhulupirira kuti malingaliro ake akwaniritsidwa mwachangu kuti zithandizire kupitilira nthawi ino. »
Ngakhale sizikudziwika ngati olandirira alendo aku Israeli adatenga nawo gawo pakuyimitsidwa kwake, mu 2018, gulu lolandirira alendo, LFI, lidadula ubale ndi Corbyn. « Ndi udindo wanga kuvomereza chidani chomwe mwawonetsa kwa anthu achiyuda komanso mawu odana ndi Ayuda ndi zochita zomwe mwalola kukhala mtsogoleri wa chipani cha Labor ku UK, » mtsogoleri wa Israeli Labor Party Avi Gabbay adalemba m’kalata yopita kwa Corbyn, malinga ndi malipoti atolankhani a Epulo 2018.
Kodi boma la UK likuchitapo chiyani pankhani ya Palestine?
Pansi pa Prime Minister Keir Starmer, UK idavomereza Palestina ngati dziko mu Seputembala chaka chatha.
Komabe, pakadali pano, Labor yasiya nkhani yakuti ngati nkhondo ya Israeli pa Gaza ndi kupha anthu ponena kuti izi ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi makhothi apadziko lonse osati ndi ndale, ngakhale mamembala a Labor Party. kuvota kuzindikira kuphedwa kwa mafuko mu Seputembara 2025.
Sabata yatha, Khothi Loona za Apilo ku UK lidagamula kuti boma la Britain linali lolondola kuletsa gulu lachigawenga la Palestine Action ngati gulu la « zigawenga » chaka chatha, ndikuyika gulu la ISIS ndi Al Qaeda ngakhale lidachita zowononga ndi kuwononga katundu kokha.
Ntchito ya Palestine ndi gulu la zionetsero za ku Britain lomwe linakhazikitsidwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zapitazo ndipo likudzifotokoza ngati gulu « lodzipereka kuthetsa kutenga nawo mbali padziko lonse mu ulamuliro wa Israeli wopha anthu ndi tsankho ».
Otsutsa ena akukhulupirira kuti magulu ochirikiza a Israeli apanga nkhani zaku Britain.
Bungwe la BBC likuimbidwa mlandu ndi antchito ake opitilira 100 chifukwa chopereka chidziwitso chabwino ku Israeli pofotokoza za nkhondo ya ku Gaza ndikudzudzula chifukwa chosowa « zolemba zolondola zofotokoza umboni ».
Mu Novembala 2023, patatha mwezi umodzi kuchokera pamene Israeli adayamba nkhondo ku Gaza, atolankhani asanu ndi atatu aku UK omwe adalembedwa ntchito ndi BBC adalembera kalata Al Jazeera kuti BBC ili ndi mlandu « pawiri momwe anthu wamba amawonekera », chifukwa « sikugwedezeka » popereka lipoti la milandu yankhondo yaku Russia ku Ukraine.
« Bungwe ili silitiyimilira, » m’modzi mwa omwe adalemba nawo adauza Al Jazeera.
« Kwa ine, komanso kwa anthu amtundu wina, titha kuwona kuti miyoyo ya anthu wamba imawonedwa kuti ndiyofunika kuposa ena – kuti pali utsogoleri wamtundu wina. »
Ngakhale palibe umboni weniweni wamagulu olandirira alendo aku Israeli omwe amathandizira kufalitsa nkhani ku UK, kusanthula kwa Epulo 2026 Declassified UK. kuwululidwa kuti atolankhani aku Britain ngati BBC amalephera kutchulapo za kukhalapo ndi chikoka cha malo olandirira alendo aku Israeli mdzikolo ngakhale achita misonkhano ndi magulu.
« BBC idachita misonkhano isanu ndi inayi ndi magulu achiyuda omwe adamvera kwambiri Israeli m’chaka choyamba cha kupha anthu ku Gaza, » lipotilo lidatero.
Kodi chingachitike ndi chiyani pambuyo pa mkangano wanyumba yamalamulo Lolemba?
Pakati pa nkhawa zokhudzana ndi kukopa kwa anthu, aphungu a ku Britain akonzekera mtsutso kuti ayambe kufufuza za nkhaniyi.
Malinga ndi Christopher Featherstone, mphunzitsi wothandizira pa Dipatimenti ya Zandale, yunivesite ya York, pali nkhani zingapo zomwe zingabuke pambuyo pa mtsutso.
« Keir Starmer ndi nduna yofooka panthawi yomwe Andy Burnham adagonjetsa Makerfield, ndipo akhoza kumva kuti akukakamizika kuyankha. » Komabe, lingaliro lotsegula kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi kukakamiza ku Nyumba yamalamulo likhoza kutsegula chidebe cha mphutsi za ndale, ndipo kotero Starmer mwina sangafune kuyambitsa kafukufuku uliwonse, « adatero.
Lolemba, Starmer adalengeza kuti akusiya kukhala Prime Minister.
Featherstone adanenanso kuti malinga ndi mfundo zakunja zaku UK, kukhazikitsidwa kwa kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi kukakamiza kwa Israeli pa ndale zaku UK kungabweretse chidwi chachikulu ku US, kudzudzula Trump.
« Komabe, a Trump akhala akudzudzula Netanyahu m’masabata aposachedwa, ndiye kuti kutsutsidwa kwa US sikunatsimikizidwe, » adatero.
« Kufunsila kulikonse kungatsutsidwe ndi Israeli, ndipo kungayambitse milandu yodana ndi Ayuda. » Chifukwa cha mbiri ya Labor Party yokhala ndi milandu yotsutsa-Semitism pansi pa Corbyn, Starmer akhoza kukhala wokayikira kwambiri kuyambitsa kafukufuku, « anawonjezera.